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Restoring Agave

Working to create an agave corridor for bats
agaves blooming in Big Bend National Park, Texas
Agaves blooming in Big Bend National Park, Texas.
Photo: Dr. Kristen Lear
In the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico, Bat Conservation International (BCI) and partners are working together to help restore agaves, which are a vital food source for bats that travel along this corridor. Agave restoration involves a number of steps, from collecting agave seeds, to raising young plants, to planting them out in the wild to eventually become a food source for bats.

Step 1: Seed Collection

The first step of this restoration process is to collect agave seeds. BCI and partners travel into the field to locate agaves in bloom, and work to collect seeds from these towering stalks.
a hand holds agave seeds that will be used for restoration over a bucket
Agave seeds that will be used for restoration.
Photo: Dan Taylor
BCI staff using a long stick to collect agave seeds atop a tree at The Nature Conservancy Marathon Grasslands Preserve
BCI staff collecting agave seeds at The Nature Conservancy Marathon Grasslands Preserve in Texas.
Photo: Dr. Kristen Lear

Step 2: Nursery

Once the seeds are collected, they are planted and raised in nurseries until they are ready to survive in the wild.
many mini planters holding gave seedlings growing at Sul Ross State University in Texas
Agave seedlings growing at Sul Ross State University in Texas.
Photo: Nahum Sanchez/CEMEX
a rural community member checks the community’s agave seedlings in northeast Mexico
A rural community member checking the community’s agave seedlings in northeast Mexico.
Photo: Nahum Sanchez/CEMEX

Step 3: Planting

When the young agaves are ready, BCI and partners work together to plant them in the wild, taking special precautions to protect them from predators. Once they have a chance to grow, these plants will provide vital food for bats.
young agaves ready to be planted sit in the foreground while a person tends another plant in the background
Young agaves ready to be planted.
Photo: Dr. Kristen Lear
a National Park Service employee and and a member of the Arizona Conservation Corps plant agaves at Coronado National Memorial
National Park Service employee Helen Fitting, BCI’s Dan Taylor, and a member of the Arizona Conservation Corps plant agaves at Coronado National Memorial.
Photo: Dan Taylor